While this delicate migrant is more commonly seen in central and eastern England, its passage through Hampshire is a special event that highlights the importance of our coastal landscapes for birds on the move.

The yellow wagtail is one of Britain’s most colourful summer visitors. With olive-green backs, vivid yellow underparts and a lively, flicking tail, these birds are unmistakable - especially when it darts after insects stirred up by livestock in meadows. And as its name suggests, it does wag its tail!

These wagtails undertake an incredible journey, wintering as far south as sub-Saharan Africa before returning to Europe each spring. They arrive in the UK around March and remain until September. It breeds in a variety of habitats including grassland, arable farmland, wet pastures and upland hay meadows. It raises their young in ground nests tucked into grasslands. Each nest is carefully formed from grasses, with clutches of up to six eggs. 

Sadly, yellow wagtails are now on the UK’s Red List of Birds of Conservation Concern, having suffered sharp population declines in recent decades. The Solent’s coastline acts as a vital stopover point where migrating birds can rest and refuel. Protecting these spaces is essential if species such as the yellow wagtail are to survive their long journeys.

Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, working in partnership with Bird Aware Solent, is committed to safeguarding these habitats. Bird Aware Solent rangers spotted the birds in the Solent in the last few weeks. Rangers speak with visitors, dog walkers and watersports enthusiasts, encouraging simple steps to reduce disturbance to wildlife. Whether that’s keeping to paths, giving resting birds space, or enjoying the spectacle from a respectful distance, these small actions make a huge difference.

The wagtail’s fleeting visit is a reminder of the global journeys that depend on Hampshire’s landscapes. From the reedbeds of Lymington to the marshes at Farlington, our coasts provide a safe haven not only for familiar wintering waders but also for colourful travellers just passing through.

If you are lucky enough to spot a yellow wagtail in Hampshire, consider it a gift: a small bird with a big story, connecting our fields and shorelines to faraway African grasslands.